Auction Details
Chalkware, mainly an American term, refers to figurines and decorative items made from plaster of Paris or gypsum, often painted with oils or watercolors. Its history spans several periods, with the first wave from the late 18th century to the early 20th century, followed by the Great Depression era, and finally during the mid-century modern era. Initially, chalkware served as an affordable alternative to imported English Staffordshire pottery, mimicking popular figures like the Staffordshire dog. During the Depression, chalkware often took on a more jocular, carnival-like style. The mid-century modern era saw chalkware used for decorative lamps, figurines, and wall decor.
Early Period (Late 18th - Early 20th Century):
Affordable Luxury:
Chalkware emerged as a way for the middle class to enjoy the elegance of English pottery without the high price tag, mimicking popular figures like the Staffordshire dog.
Imitation of Staffordshire:
Many early chalkware pieces were imitations of English Staffordshire pottery, particularly figurines.
Decorative Art:
These early chalkware pieces were intended as decorative art, often found in homes.
Depression Era:
Jocular Themes:
During the Great Depression, chalkware often took on a more lighthearted, carnival-like style.
Carnival Items:
Chalkware became popular at carnivals, with items like cutie dolls being common.